One of Emma's less laudable characteristics was her jealousy

　　忌妒心強是埃瑪的一個不那么讓人稱道的個性特點。

　　Personal characteristics, such as age and sex are taken into account.

　　個人的特征，如年齡和性別等，都要考慮進去。

　　The research should prove invaluable in the study of linguistics

　　該調查研究在語言學研究領域的重要性應該會得到證實。

　　Modern linguistics emerged as a distinct field in the nineteenth century.

　　現代語言學在19世紀作為一個獨立的領域出現。

　　These ideas rapidly became the new orthodoxy in linguistics

　　這些觀點迅速成為語言學中新的正統觀念。