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that后面加什么人稱代詞

回答
瑞文問(wèn)答

2024-08-11

that從句中后面的動(dòng)詞要變成ing形式。that后接成分:引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句;引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“雖然、盡管”;引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“假使、假設(shè)”。

擴(kuò)展資料

  一般情況下作從屬連詞引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,從句可以用現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)用三單。引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,狀語(yǔ)從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句。

  1、that名詞性從句:

  ①引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。及物動(dòng)詞后的引導(dǎo)詞that可省略。

  I didn't expect (that) he could win the championship.

  The teacher pointed out that Tom was not working hard enough.

  ②引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句。通常采用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型。

  That the earth goes around the sun is known to everyone.

  (It is known to everyone that the earth goes around the sun.)

  ③引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。

  The trouble is that we are short of money.

  ④引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。

  引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that和引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的`that是不同的。前者只起語(yǔ)法作用,在從句中不作任何成分;而后者在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。舉例說(shuō)明:

  The news that he resigned from office surprised us.

  The idea that he holds is very common nowadays on campus.

  2、that引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句:

  ①引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句。

  Bring it nearer that I may see it better.

  ②引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。

  What have I done that he should be so angry with me?

  ③引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。

  I am afraid that I will fail in the driving test.

  ④引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“雖然、盡管”。

  Difficult that/as the task was,they managed to accomplish it on time.

  ⑤引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“假使、假設(shè)”。

  Supposing that you were in my position,what would you do?

  On condition that you were lost in the desert,you should ask for help as soon as possible.

  3、引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句:

  It is Mrs. White that makes the decision in her family,not her meek little husband.

  It is an ill wind that blows nobody good.